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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bed-bug 2 beetle face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëîï 2 æóê face="Times New Roman Star"kandalaj 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandala (Houts. , Áóä. ) 1, qandala (Qum.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nde|lo| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandryjaq 'cochlea' (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|mtla, xúw|mdúw|la, xúw|mgúw|la ? xúw|ngúw|la 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qantala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandalaj face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandag|aj 1, qamaz?aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 229, ÝÑÒß 5, 253-254, Ëåêñèêà 183.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)an|-(yr)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 nose 2 to snuffle 3 beak, snout 4 parched nose (phras.) 5 nose bridge face="Times New Roman Star"1 íîñ 2 ãíóñàâèòü 3 êëþâ, ìîðäà 4 ïåðåñîõøèé (î íîñå) 5 ïåðåíîñèöà face="Times New Roman Star"qan|raq `palate' (MK - ÄÒÑ ) face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ryq, qa rq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gan|s?yravuq 'nasal cavity', Gon|ursa- 'to reek' face="Times New Roman Star"qan|yryq (Tel.) (R II, 82); qon|yr 5 (R II 521), Tel. (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xan|ynaj- 2; xon|uru:, xan|yry: 5 (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xa:j 3, xa: s? 'nasal', qon|zan| 'crook-nosed' face="Times New Roman Star"xa:j 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qan|yryq 4, qon|ursu- 'to reek' face="Times New Roman Star"qan|g|yryq (dial.) 'hard palate' face="Times New Roman Star"The root is no doubt archaic, although not widely attested. On its modern reflexes see VEWT 232, Ëåêñèêà 215-216 (some of the listed forms are < Mong., but certainly not all.), ÝÑÒß 6, 66.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sack 2 to surround face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåøîê 2 îêðóæàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 (MA , IM ), qaba- 'to besiege' (Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|p 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1, dial. qaba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gab face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:p 1, Ga:ba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xappar 1 (?) face="Times New Roman Star"xap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap/b- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, TMN 3, 366-367, EDT 578 (should be separated from *kab!) ÝÑÒß 5, 159, 266-267 (with a partial confusion with another root, probably of Mongolian origin, see under *KAmug), 266-267. Despite Doerfer (ibid.) the resemblance with *Ka:puk 'bark' is only superficial. See also notes to *K(i)amak / *K(i)apak 'forehead, eyebrow/eyelid'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to snatch, take 2 to bite face="Times New Roman Star"1 áðàòü, õâàòàòü 2 êóñàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (AH , IM , Pav. C. , Qutb ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|p- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"xap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"xyp- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"xap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qa'p- 'to grab with one's mouth; bite (of fish)' face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qab- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, EDT 580, ÝÑÒß 5, 264-265, TMN 3, 373-374.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cover (n.) 2 gate, door 3 to close face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûøêà 2 âîðîòà, äâåðü 3 çàêðûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qapag|, qapyg| (Orkh., OUygh.) 2, qapg|y (Orkh.) 2, qapaq (OUygh.) 1, qap- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qapug| (MK , KB ), qapg|aq (MK ) 1, qapug| (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kapak 1, kapy 2, kapa- 3, kap- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qapqaq 1, qapqa 2, qapla- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabag| (Qutb .) 1, qapu (Houts. , Pav. C. ) 2, qabug| (Qutb .) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pe|qo|q 1, qo|pqe| 2, qo|ple|- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qap(q)aq 1, dial. qobug| 2, qapla- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"GapaG 1, Gapy 2, Gapa- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Gapaq 1, Gapy 2, dial. Gap- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xaxpax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xobú 1, xop(la)- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xappax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kappakta:- 'to cover' face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qapqaq 1, qapqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 1, qapy 2, qap(l)a- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qapqa 2, qapla- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qa:vu 2 (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"qapu 2, qabaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 203, TMN 3, 369, ÝÑÒß 5, 160, 263-264, 274-275, Ëåêñèêà 510, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358-359, Stachowski 138 (there is also a variant *Ka:p- - due to merger with another root *Ka:p-, v. sub *k[a:]p`a/ ; the meaning 'cover' here is probably secondary). Turk. > Mong. qabqag| 'cover' (whence Evk. kapkak, see Doerfer MT 125), qabqa 'gate', see TMN 3, 371, 415, Hung. kapu 'gate', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kaptal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"side face="Times New Roman Star"áîê face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal (R - ShS , Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pto|l face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"Gapdal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"xaptal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 267-268.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dry face="Times New Roman Star"ñóõîé face="Times New Roman Star"qaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kak, kah face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq (Sangl. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|q face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"Gax face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"qaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ÝÑÒß 5, 218-220, EDT 608.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAky- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be angry face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðäèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- (OUygh.), qaqy-g| 'anger' face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy-, qaqu- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kaky- face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- (AH , Qutb ., Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ÝÑÒß 5, 223-224. Turk. > WMong. qaki-, Kalm. x|a"k@- (KW 176).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to hit, knock, tear face="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, ñòó÷àòü, ðâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kak- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (Houts. , AH , Qutb , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|q- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"Gax- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq-, qaqyl- face="Times New Roman Star"xax- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"kakryj- 'break into small pieces' face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qa'q- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ÝÑÒß 5, 221-222, Stachowski 135.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kek- / *Kak- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 curved 2 stick with a hook 3 latch 4 to bend 5 to bend one's neck face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðèâîé 2 ïàëêà ñ êðþêîì 3 ùåêîëäà 4 ãíóòüñÿ 5 âûãèáàòü øåþ face="Times New Roman Star"keke, dial. gege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ke|kre, ke|jre 1, 2, ke|kre|j- 4, (Sib.) ke|ge| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kekkaj-, qaqqaj- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kekej- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kagúr 2, 3, kagúr-t- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"keg|ij-, kekej- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqaj-, kekej- 4, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqaj-, kekirej- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"kere 1, ka"kera"j- 4, ka"ka"-n|-la"- 'èçâèâàòüñÿ î çìåå', qaqaj- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqaj-, kejkej- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"snow face="Times New Roman Star"ñíåã face="Times New Roman Star"qar (Orkh., Yenis., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qar (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar (Sangl. , Qutb ., Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r face="Times New Roman Star"qar, qaa face="Times New Roman Star"Gar face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:r face="Times New Roman Star"xar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"jor face="Times New Roman Star"xa:r face="Times New Roman Star"ka:r face="Times New Roman Star"xar face="Times New Roman Star"xar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qa:r face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"qar face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 284-285, EDT 641, VEWT 235, Åãîðîâ 350, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 490, Ëåêñèêà 27, Stachowski 142.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 arm 2 forearm 3 shin-bone of animal 4 various measures of length face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðóêà (âåðõíÿÿ ÷àñòü) 2 ïðåäïëå÷üå 3 ãîëåííàÿ êîñòü æèâîòíîãî 4 ðàçëè÷íûå ìåðû äëèíû face="Times New Roman Star"qar 1, qary 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"karu-z?|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qara 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qar 1 (Vam. ), qary 1 (Abush. ), 2 (Houts. ), 4 (in all sources) face="Times New Roman Star"qari 1,4, qara 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qeri 4, qaja 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gari 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gary 3,4 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xor 2, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xary, xara 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyry 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyry 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qar 1, qary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qar 2, qary 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qar 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qary 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qar 2, qary 2, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 461-2, ÝÑÒß 5, 278-283, Äûáî 160-164, Äûáî 1989, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 361, Ëåêñèêà 246-247. The usage of *Kary as a measure ('cubit') may seem natural, but in fact reflects a merger with a different root, see under *K(i)aryl/. Turk. > Hung. kar 'arm', see Ligeti 1933, MNyTESz 2, 369.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kara face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"black face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðíûé face="Times New Roman Star"qara (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MA , IM , Pav. C. , AH , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re| face="Times New Roman Star"qara, dial. qare face="Times New Roman Star"Gara face="Times New Roman Star"Gara face="Times New Roman Star"Gara face="Times New Roman Star"xara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"xora face="Times New Roman Star"xara face="Times New Roman Star"kara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"Gara face="Times New Roman Star"qara face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, TMN 3, 426-432, EDT 643-4, ÝÑÒß 5, 286-289, 299-100, Ëåêñèêà 592-593, Stachowski 138, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 362.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KArakan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"acacia face="Times New Roman Star"àêàöèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan[a] (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ro|g|o|n face="Times New Roman Star"GaraGan 'ñîëÿíêà äðåâîâèäíàÿ' face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an, Todzh. qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, ÝÑÒß 5, 293-294, TMN 1, 275. Turk. > Mong. qarag|ana, whence again into Turk. (Khak. xarg|ana etc., see ÝÑÒß ibid.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 berry 2 blackberry face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿãîäà 2 ñìîðîäèíà face="Times New Roman Star"qat (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kara-kat 'chestnut' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|-g|e|t 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gara-g|at 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qat 'blackberry, bramble' face="Times New Roman Star"qa't, Todzh. xat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 332-333, Ëåêñèêà 121.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAramuk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cockle face="Times New Roman Star"êóêîëü face="Times New Roman Star"qaramuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. karamuk face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaramuq (Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|mug| face="Times New Roman Star"qarimuq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramc?yq face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 296-297.
face="Times New Roman Star"*An|dur/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a medicinal shrub, elecampane 2 cypress, juniper 3 shrub, bush face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîä ëåêàðñòâåííîãî ðàñòåíèÿ, äåâÿñèë 2 êèïàðèñ, ìîææåâåëüíèê 3 êóñòàðíèê face="Times New Roman Star"an|duz 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 3 face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"anduz 1 (Sngl) face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 'ïåðåñòóïåíü äâóäîìíûé'; an|n|yza 'a k. of mountain plant' face="Times New Roman Star"qar-andyz, qaryndiz, antyz (South dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"andyz, andz?y 'àèð' face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"andyd| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 21, EDT 178, ÝÑÒß 1, 150-151.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Karak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 eye-ball 2 eye 3 a gentle address ("my dear") face="Times New Roman Star"1 çðà÷îê 2 ãëàç 3 ëàñêîâîå îáðàùåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z karasy 1, Osm. (XV) qaraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq (Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. , Sangl. ) 1, (Abush. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|c?iq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qar(i)c?uq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"z Garasy 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Garaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xarax 2, dial. xarac?y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kos/ xori 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xarax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"karak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, dial. qareq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, qaras?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaras?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3, qaras?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235-236, TMN 3, 434-436, EDT 652, ÝÑÒß 5, 295-296, Àøì. VII, 36, Ëåêñèêà 210, Stachowski 138. Deriving *Karak from *Kara 'black' (see also TMN 1, 401) is highly dubious both for semantic and morphological reasons; forms like Tur. go"z karasy result from secondary reanalysis. Cf. also the forms *Kara-la- 'to stare' (Az. qarala-, Uygh. qarala-, see ÝÑÒß 5, 289), *Karaj- 'to watch, preserve' (Yak. xaraj-, Dolg. karaj-; Yak. xarys 'care, wariness', Dolg. karysta:- 'to care, beware', see Stachowski 138, 140) - which, in contrast to qara- 'look' ( < Mong.) are unlikely to be borrowed.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 opposite 2 be opposite, meet 3 bandit face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûé 2 âñòðå÷àòüñÿ 3 ðàçáîéíèê face="Times New Roman Star"qars?y (OUygh.) 1; qaraqc?y (OUygh.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qars?u (MK , KB ), qars?y (KB ) 1, qaraqc?y (KB ) 3, qaraqla- (MK ) 'to rob' face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq (Pav. C. , Abush. ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|re|qc?i 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Gars?y- 2; Garaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xir@s/- 2; xorax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xar, xa:r 1 (Ïåê. ); xar-da 'retaliation'; xarys- 'to fight (with each other)' face="Times New Roman Star"kar-da 'retaliation', karys- 'to fight' face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqc?y 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqs?y 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, ÝÑÒß 5, 294-295, 326-327, Àøì. XVI, 219-220, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 365-366, Stachowski 139, 140. Chuv. xir@s/- may actually reflect a different root (see *geru"l/-), or a contamination. Turk. qars?y > Mong. qarsi (Clark 1980 , 41). Cf. also *Karma 'robbery'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KArga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"crow face="Times New Roman Star"âîðîíà face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"karg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (Houts. , AH , IM , Qutb ., Pav. C. ), qarqa (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rg|e| face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)g|a face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|a face="Times New Roman Star"GarGa face="Times New Roman Star"xarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qa:rg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a, g|arg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 237, TMN 3, 384, ÝÑÒß 5, 303-304, Ëåêñèêà 171. Turk. > Mong. qarg|a (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 134).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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